SYLLABUS 

• typeface; size, alignment, format, spacing 11 GEN, 11 ATAR

VOCABULARY

• typeface = a design for a set of characters
• size = how large or small
• alignment = arrangement in a line; left, right or both
• format = the way that it is arranged or set out
• spacing = the distance between
• typography = the art of arranging type
• glyph = one character in a font set

The image below shows glyphs for the letter m

DETAILS

• use only one or two fonts in your digital solutions
• typeface (or font) have several characteristics including the way they look
• serif or sans serif; the last m above has serif (or decorarive marks) remember that sans means no, so sans serif means no decorative marks
• serif is supposed to be easier to read on paper, sans serif easier on screen; do your own analysis on this; What do you think?
• the weight of line used - bold or naturally heavier within a typeface (or font set)
• uppercase / lowercase; most fonts come in uppercase and lowercase. Which ones don't?

Size

• the size - how big
• size for fonts, measured in 'points'  72pt  is 1" or 2.5cm in height
• size is standardised across all applications 
• a size 16 pt font in Micrsosoft Word is similar in size to size 16 in Apple's Pages

Alignment

• alignment; left align = text lines are rendered flush left, centre = text lines are centered, right align = text lines are rendered flush right

Format (TBC)

• bold, italics, underlined

Spacing

• Tracking is the equal space between all the letters in a word, eg   w  o  r  d      or larger spacing    w    o    r    d
• Kerning is the uneven spaces between some letters in a word. The letters r  and  n when together like this, rn , actually look like an m
• You can change the kerning in some software to automatically fix problem letter combinations

• http://www.w3schools.com/cssref/css_websafe_fonts.asp   Here you can experiment with what a font will look like from your code input. Click the green box, Try Yourself

FOR YOU TO DO

1. Make a document with 1 page that displays the most wide ranging fonts you can find. Only have 12 words at size 36 points.
2. Make a second document with the most unusual fonts you can find on the internet.
3. Make a third document with images of bad kerning and other poor examples of font used in advertising
4. Save these documents in your typography folder

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